As the world around us evolves, it becomes more fast-paced, making it feel harder for some people to catch up. This can often cause anxiety and stress, which, many times, eventually lead to depression. Many medications exist to treat these conditions, With SSRIs being first-line and mostly used.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly prescribed medications for anxiety and depression. They are usually an important part of treatment plans for people who need relief from ongoing mental health struggles. At 12 South Recovery, we realize the importance of holistic mental health care. We’re here to help you find out and learn about your options to make more informed decisions about your health.
What Are SSRIs?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications primarily used to treat mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and other conditions. They can sometimes include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a key neurotransmitter in the brain that affects mood, emotion, and sleep.
How Do SSRIs Work?
SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin, making more serotonin available in the brain. This increase in serotonin levels helps improve communication between nerve cells, which can lead to improved mood and reduced anxiety. Some common SSRIs are Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Citalopram, Escitalopram, and Paroxetine.
SSRIs Benefits
Effective Treatment for Depression and Anxiety
SSRIs are highly effective in treating major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. By increasing serotonin levels, SSRIs can help reduce symptoms like sadness, loss of interest, excessive worry, and physical symptoms of anxiety.
Fewer Side Effects
SSRIs typically have fewer and less severe side effects compared to older antidepressants. This makes them a preferred choice for many patients and healthcare providers.
Long-Term Safety and Use
SSRIs are considered safe for long-term use. This is essential for chronic conditions like depression and anxiety that may require long periods of treatment.
Improved Quality of Life
Many people report significant improvements in their quality of life. Including better mood, increased energy, and improved daily functioning, after starting SSRIs.
Potential Side Effects of SSRIs
Common Side Effects
- Nausea: Often temporary & resolves after the first few weeks of treatment.
- Headache: Another common early side effect that usually goes away.
- Drowsiness or Insomnia: Some people may feel overly sleepy, while others might have trouble sleeping.
- Dry Mouth: A frequent but manageable side effect.
- Sexual Dysfunction: This includes decreased libido or difficulty achieving orgasm.
Serious Side Effects
Serotonin Syndrome: A serious condition that is rare. It is caused by excessive serotonin. Leading to symptoms like agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, & high blood pressure. This condition needs Immediate medical attention.
Increased Anxiety or Agitation: Some may experience increased anxiety or agitation when starting SSRIs.This usually goes away as the body adjusts.
Managing Side Effects
Many side effects of SSRIs are temporary and may go away as the body adjusts to the medication. If they do not go away or become challenging to deal with, healthcare providers may need to adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
SSRIs and Mental Health Treatment
Role in Treatment Plans
Medication alone isn’t the only way to sufficiently manage mental health conditions. That’s why we use an approach focusing on all components, including therapy, lifestyle changes, and supportive care.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and SSRIs
CBT is a highly effective therapy often combined with SSRIs for treating depression and anxiety. While SSRIs address the biological aspects of these conditions, CBT helps patients develop healthier thought patterns and coping strategies.
Personalized Care at 12 South Recovery
We recognize that each person’s journey to mental health recovery is different than others. Our team of licensed therapists and medical professionals works collaboratively to create personalized treatment plans based on each client’s needs.
Take the Next Step Today
Whether you or a loved one is considering these medications or already using them, comprehensive care is key to achieving the best outcomes. At 12 South Recovery, Our team is here to guide you through every step of your recovery journey, offering support, evidence-based therapies, and the tools you need to thrive.
Contact us today to learn more about our outpatient addiction and mental health treatment programs. We can help you achieve a healthier, happier life free of stress.
