As technology evolves, we encounter many more distractions on a daily basis. This makes everyday life even harder for people living with ADHD. ADHD affects many adults and children regardless of what stage of life they are in, and has various treatment options.
Two of the most common medications prescribed for ADHD are Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to know how these medications work in order to maximize their benefits while minimizing damage. This can help patients make the best decision about their health and treatments while having all the information.
What Are Adderall and Vyvanse?
Both medications are used to treat ADHD. They are central nervous system stimulants that have similarities and differences. The effect of these medications on the brain causes dopamine and norepinephrine to increase, helping with focus and euphoria.
Adderall is a combination of amphetamine salts, which comes in 2 formulations. Adderall Immediate Release (IR) and Extended Release (ER) both act quickly to manage symptoms for a shorter amount of time.
Vyvanse contains Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate which is a prodrug, meaning it has to be metabolized by the body to get activated. Due to this, it starts acting slower but for a longer amount of time. This often lowers the potential for misuse.
Key Differences Between Adderall and Vyvanse
- Onset of Action
- Adderall IR: Begins working in approximately 30 minutes.
- Adderall XR: Takes up to 1 hour to take effect.
- Vyvanse: Takes approximately 1 to 2 hours to start working.
- Duration of Effects
- Adderall: IR lasting for about 4-6 hours and ER lasting up to 10-12 hours.
- Vyvanse: lasts up to 14 hours, providing all-day-long symptom relief.
- Potential for Misuse
- Adderall: high potential for misuse, especially when the medication is crushed or taken in higher-than-prescribed doses.
- Vyvanse: Lower potential for misuse due to the longer onset of action.
- Side Effects
- Common Side Effects for Both: Insomnia, increased heart rate, decreased appetite, and potential anxiety or irritability.
- Adderall-Specific: Dry mouth, mood swings, and nervousness.
- Vyvanse-Specific: Nausea and stomach pain.
Both medications’ side effects may lessen over time as your body adjusts. They can also be different in people, but regular monitoring by your doctor is essential to manage these effectively.
Risk of Dependence and Misuse
Both Adderall and Vyvanse are Schedule II controlled substances. Schedule II substances are prescription drugs with the highest risk of misuse and dependency. Long-term use of either medication can lead to dependency, tolerance, or worsening mental health issues if not monitored carefully.
Empowering Your Journey Today
Learning about the differences between Adderall and Vyvanse is just one part of managing ADHD or overcoming challenges associated with dependence on these medications. If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction to stimulants or is concerned,12 South is here to help. Reach out today to take the first step toward a healthier, brighter future.
